PRINCIPLES GASOLINE/DIESEL FUEL SYSTEMS - OD1620 - LESSON 2/TASK 2
as well as the maximum and idle speeds.  The mechanical governor is actuated
by   a   system   of   springs   and   weights   and   has   two   functions:   First,   the
governor   maintains   sufficient   fuel   for   idling   with   the   throttle   control   in
idle position; second, it will restrict fuel to the injectors above maximum
rated   rpm.     The   idle   springs   (in   the   governor   spring   pack)   position   the
governor plunger so the idle fuel port is opened enough to permit passage of
fuel to maintain engine idle speed.
During   operation   between   idle   and   maximum   speeds,   fuel   flows   through   the
governor   to   the   injector   in   accordance   with   the   engine   requirements,   as
controlled   by   the   throttle   and   limited   by   the   size   of   the   idle   spring
plunger counterbore on the PTG fuel pumps.  When the engine reaches governed 
speed, the governor weights move the governor plunger, and fuel flow to the
injectors is restricted.   At the same time, another passage opens and dumps
the   fuel   back   into   the   main   pump   body.     In   this   manner,   engine   speed   is
controlled   and   limited   by   the   governor,   regardless   of   throttle   position.
Fuel leaving the pump flows through the shutdown valve, inlet supply lines,
and into the injectors.
(c) The   throttle   provides   a   means   for   the   operator   to   manually
control engine speed above idle, as required by varying operating conditions
of speed and load.  In the PTG pump, fuel flows through the governor to the
throttle   shaft.     At   idle   speed,   fuel   flows   through   the   idle   port   in   the
governor barrel, past the throttle shaft.  To operate above idle speed, fuel
flows   through   the   main   governor   barrel   port   to   the   throttling   hole   in   the
shaft.
(d) The   fuel   shutdown   valve   is   located   on   top   of   the   fuel   pump.
It shuts off fuel to the injectors.  With the master switch on, the solenoid 
opens   the   valve.     With   the   switch   off,   the   spring   loaded   valve   returns   to
the OFF position.   In case of an electrical failure, rotation of the manual
knob   clockwise   will   permit   fuel   to   flow   through   the   valve.     The   knob   is
located on the front valve.
(3) PTD   Injectors.    A   PTD   injector   is   provided   at   each   engine
of the unit
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