PRINCIPLES GASOLINE/DIESEL FUEL SYSTEMS - OD1620 - LESSON 1/TASK 2
chamber to cushion the pulsating action inherent to the diaphragmtype pump.
(10) An  oil   seal   is  provided   to   keep   crankcase   oil   from  entering   the 
lower chamber and leaking from the venthole.
d. Mechanical,   Positive   Type.    The   positivetype   mechanical   pump
operates in the same manner as the nonpositivetype.  The difference is that
the   diaphragm   pull   rod   is   solidly   linked   to   the   rocker   arm.     The   pump,
therefore, will not regulate fuel line pressure.  When this type of pump is
used, a separate fuel pressure regulation device must be employed which will
bypass excess fuel back to the fuel tank.
e. Double   Action   Fuel   Pump  (figure   5).     Vehicles   that   use   vacuum
operated  windshield  wipers  will  often  use  a  supply  pump  that  is  built  into
the   fuel   pump.     The   pump   serves   to   operate   the   windshield   wipers   during
periods of high engine load when the
FIGURE 5.  DOUBLE ACTION PUMP.
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